The World in 1978 - What Life Was Like

1978 · ๐Ÿ‡บ๐Ÿ‡ธ United States
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Act I

The World Stage

World Population

How many people shared the planet

1978 4.3B

people on Earth when you were born

Today 8.2B

3.9 billion more people have arrived since

You are part of the last generation born into a world under 5 billion.

1 in 62 people alive today was born in 1978.

World Leaders

Who was in charge

United States President

Jimmy Carter

President

UK Prime Minister

James Callaghan

Prime Minister

UN Secretary-General

Kurt Waldheim

United Nations

World Events

Defining moments of 1978

Sep

Camp David Accords signed by Egypt and Israel brokered by President Carter, the first Arab-Israeli peace agreement

Aug

Pope Paul VI dies; Pope John Paul I elected but dies after only 33 days - the shortest papacy in modern history

Oct

Pope John Paul II elected, the first non-Italian pope in 455 years and first ever Polish pope

Nov

Jonestown massacre: 918 people die in Guyana after cult leader Jim Jones orders mass poisoning, the largest US civilian death toll before 9/11

Dec

China and the United States announce formal diplomatic recognition of each other

Baby Names

Most popular names in 1978 (US)

Boys

Michael, Jason, Christopher

Girls

Jennifer, Melissa, Jessica

Atmosphere

COโ‚‚ in the air you first breathed

1978 335.41 ppm

COโ‚‚ concentration (Keeling Curve)

Today 422.5 ppm

+87.1 ppm since your birth

COโ‚‚ has climbed 26% since 1978. It's one of the few numbers that only goes up.

Act II

What Things Cost

Average Annual Salary

What workers took home

$15.1k US median household income

Adjusted for inflation, that's worth about $72k in today's dollars.

Today: $80k

Purchasing Power

Are we actually better off today?

1978 in today's $ $72k

What $15k in 1978 is worth right now

Today $80k

9% less purchasing power than today's median

Wages have grown, but housing, healthcare, and education have grown faster. The math isn't in your favor.

The Birth Lottery

Same year. Different world.

๐Ÿ‡ธ๐Ÿ‡ช Sweden 76.3 yrs

life expectancy at birth in 1978

๐Ÿ‡ณ๐Ÿ‡ฌ Nigeria 45.3 yrs

life expectancy at birth in 1978

A 31.0-year gap, decided entirely by where you happened to be born. Same year, different world.

Everyday Prices

What things cost

โ›ฝ $0.63 $3.31 today Gallon of gas
๐Ÿฅ› $1.71 $4.15 today Gallon of milk
๐Ÿฅš $0.82 $4.99 today Dozen eggs
๐Ÿž $0.34 $3.99 today Loaf of bread
๐ŸŽฌ $2.34 $14 today Movie ticket

Housing

Homes vs. salaries - then and now

1978 3.2ร—

Median home cost 3.2x the average annual salary

Today 5.3ร—

Median home now costs 5.3x the average annual salary

Housing has gotten 1.7x harder to afford relative to income. Your parents weren't exaggerating about how cheap houses were.

Act III

What Was Playing

Billboard Year-End #1

Shadow Dancing

Andy Gibb

Oscar Best Picture

Annie Hall

Directed by Woody Allen

Grammy Album of the Year

Rumours

Fleetwood Mac

TV Premieres

Shows born the same year as you

Mork & MindyDallasBattlestar Galactica

Sports

Champions of the year

World Series

New York Yankees

Baseball

FIFA World Cup

Argentina

Football

F1 Champion

Mario Andretti

Formula One

Super Bowl

Dallas Cowboys

27-10 vs Denver Broncos

Screen & Page

What everyone was watching and reading

Most-Watched Show

Laverne & Shirley

Television

Fiction Bestseller

Chesapeake

James Michener

Box Office #1

Grease

Film

Act IV

The State of Technology

Technology Milestone

Where technology stood

First GPS satellite launched; VisiCalc, the first spreadsheet program, invented - creating the business case for personal computers

Notable Tech Releases

What launched that year

-

VisiCalc spreadsheet program introduced for Apple II, the first killer app for personal computers

-

First experimental GPS Block I satellite launched

-

Space Invaders arcade game released, starting the golden age of arcade games

-

Intel 8086 processor released, founding the x86 architecture used in PCs today

Social Media Timeline

How old were you when these launched?

The Universe

Worlds discovered beyond our solar system

1978 None

No exoplanets confirmed yet

Today 5,800+

confirmed and counting

When you were born, humanity had no proof that planets existed outside our solar system. Now we know they're everywhere.

Act V

Your Place in Time

๐Ÿ‡บ๐Ÿ‡ธ United States

Your country the year you arrived

Population

223M

people in United States

GDP per Capita

$11k

per person per year

Your Birth Cohort

132M

babies born worldwide that year

Your birth year is closer to the moon landing than to today.

Notable Births

Born the same year as you

Kobe BryantยทAshton KutcherยทUsherยทJames FrancoยทNelly Furtado

Life Expectancy

Have we made progress?

1978 73.5 yrs

United States life expectancy at birth

Today 78.5 yrs

United States life expectancy today

5 years of progress. Steady gains from better medicine, nutrition, and public health.

Computing Power

How much faster the machines have gotten

16.8 million times more powerful

Computing power has roughly doubled every two years since you were born. That adds up to 16.8 millionร—.

24 doublings since 1978

Milestone Years

Your milestone birthdays

You turn 65 in 2043  ยท  You turn 100 in 2078

Language

Words that didn't exist when you were born

emailFAQplaylistSUVwebsitetroll (internet)spam (email)

Still Alive

Jonathan the tortoise was already 146 years old

a Seychelles giant tortoise living on Saint Helena island. He was already 146 years old the year you were born. He's still alive today at 194.

You arrived in a world of 4.3 billion people. Jimmy Carter was in the White House. Shadow Dancing by Andy Gibb was on the radio. You grew up in the last decade where being unreachable was normal. No pagers, no cell phones, just the world right in front of you.

In 1978, recording your voice meant pressing play+record on a cassette.

Today, you can clone your own voice with a few minutes of audio.

Hear what that sounds like โ†’

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